Are you ready to dive into the world of coding? It always welcomes you, but you must first choose the programming language to learn.
There are multiple choices for beginners and experienced coders. So, start by checking the most common coding languages in this article. There must be your favorite here!
A programming language is a language that computers can understand. It comes in sets of instructions to build software.
There are many programming languages to choose from, but don’t worry! We will help you select the most suitable one right now.
1. JavaScript
Best used for:
- Game development
- Mobile apps
- Web development
- Web servers
- Database management
Difficulty: Easy
Average income: $95,000
JavaScript is the most popular one. Hence, it’s simple to access resources to learn the language.
Moreover, you can use JavaScript to handle the behaviors on websites. In this case, behaviors mean web elements, like interactive maps, animated graphics, or clickable buttons.
JavaScript goes with CSS and HTML to achieve a high level of navigation and readability of the web. All of these features can optimize the user experience.
2. Python
Best used for:
- Web development
- Automation
- Data science
- App development
Difficulty: Easy
Average income: $100,000
Python is another versatile programming language. More specifically, developers can use it with different coding styles, including reflective and functional.
Many famous platforms and tools are products of Python. For example, YouTube, iRobot, and Google Search use this coding language to develop.
Python is easy to learn. Thus, it is suitable for both novices and experienced developers. It also comes with a vast library to support common tasks and commands.
3. Java
Best used for:
- App development
- Finance
- E-commerce
- Big data
Difficulty: Moderate
Average income: $95,000
Java follows an object-oriented approach. In this manner, coders develop objects that combine data and functions. Then, these products give structure to apps and programs.
This coding language is simple to use. Additionally, it has always been among the top five most popular languages.
You can choose to learn Java for many reasons, and one of them is its security features. Besides, it can handle a huge source of data.
4. TypeScript
Best used for:
- Game development
- App development
Difficulty: Easy
Average income: $65,000
Microsoft developed TypeScript to introduce static typing to another language, JavaScript. So if you already know JavaScript, learning TypeScript will be much more straightforward.
Unlike its previous version, TypeScript needs you to specify types to enhance its reliability. You can also minimize errors, then. As a result, it’s an excellent choice for large-scale apps.
5. C/C++
Best used for:
- Game development
- Web browsers
- Scientific computing
- System programming
- Computer graphics
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Average income: $100,000
C is the root of other languages, and C++ is its enhanced version. So if you have learned C, you will have a solid foundation to move to C++.
You can use these two languages for almost any low-level system, such as operating or file system. Thanks to their stability, C and C++ are the top choices among big companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Adobe.
Moreover, C++ is fast and efficient. Hence, competitive programmers like to use it to understand more complicated languages.
6. C#
Best used for:
- Game development
- Web development
- Desktop apps
- Mobile app development
- VR
Difficulty: Moderate
Average income: $130,000
C# first came out in 2002 as an improvement on C++. Hence, as the update, it works effectively in desktop apps and games. Research shows over 30% of the best mobile games use C#.
This language is also common in web development. Moreover, compared to C++, C# has a simpler syntax. Hence, you can learn it easily.
7. PHP
Best used for:
- E-commerce
- Desktop apps
- Cookie management
- Content management
Difficulty: Easy
Average income: $90,000
PHP is common for web development, as it powers over 75% of websites, including platforms like WordPress.
With PHP, developers can deal with databases easily. It’s also a fantastic tool for creating dynamic web apps.
Moreover, you can use PHP to create cookies and sessions to monitor user interactions. Their feedback is the best source for your improvement.
8. Kotlin
Best used for:
- App development
- Web development
- Desktop apps
- Data science
- Game development
Difficulty: Moderate
Average income: $130,000
More than half of Android developers use Kotlin. Although it’s new, the flexibility brings it to the top of the fastest-growing languages.
In addition, you can work with Kotlin in web development, desktop apps, and Android apps. Most Google apps rely on this language.
9. Swift
Best used for:
- Software development
- iOS and MacOS apps
Difficulty: Easy
Average income: $100,000
While Kotlin is the go-to for Android developers, iOS devs will choose Swift. It helps you build iOS, Apple, and MacOS easily.
Apple developed this coding language in 2014 for Mac and Linux apps. And good news for you, it demands fewer programming skills.
10. Go (or Golang)
Best used for:
- Big data
- Video/audio editing
- System programming
- Network programming
Difficulty: Easy
Average income: $65,000
Go, or Golang, is one of the fastest-growing languages because of its simplicity. Additionally, it can deal with networked and multicore systems with ease.
Go appeared in 2007 to help programmers with their large projects. Syntax familiarity is another reason for its popularity.
Besides, data scientists prefer this programming language because of its high performance and agility.
Which Coding Language Should You Learn?
The best coding language to learn depends on your goals and interests. Here are some of our recommendations:
- Web development: JavaScript, Python, PHP, and Go
- App development: Java and Swift
- Game development: C# and C++
- Data science: Python
Conclusion
Above all, understanding common coding languages is a gateway to endless possibilities in the digital world. However, you have to consider your desired projects and dream jobs to choose the most suitable one.
If you need further information, please feel free to ask. Hopefully, you can choose the right career journey.